ML193
Merit · 93% or 80% CT · LED flash
Lennox Merit ML193 93% condensing (ML180E is the 80% CT Merit cousin). Same 1–9 flash as ML196 / ML180 — confirm vent. 93% still has a collector. ML180E does not.
Not ML196 96%. Not EL196E Elite 7-seg. Read the plate for 93 vs 80.
AFUE
ML193: 93% condensing. ML180E: 80% Cat I — confirm plate
Display
Merit LED 1–9
This board
Merit LED IFC
- 1 unexpected flame, 2 PS closed, 3 PS open, 4 primary limit, 5 rollout, 6 PS lockout, 7 ignition lockout, 8 flame lost lockout, 9 polarity.
- LED off = no power. Steady on = idle on many of these.
- Older G40/G61 dual-LED (DS1/DS2) is a different chart — do not use it here.
Flashes until power is pulled. Write the count before you kill power.
Universal swap
Merit 93% flash. No published universal for the current card.
White-Rodgers
—ICM
—Honeywell
—- ICM2813 ‘because Lennox’. 50A55-843. ML196 96% board.
After you pull the dead card
- 1OEM Merit IFC. Confirm 93% trap vs ML180E metal vent.
Field wiring
Written landings for Lennox ML193. Not a factory schematic.
Conventional single-stage furnace IFC. One W. Cool Y passes through to the outdoor. No ComfortBridge, no ABCD, no W2.
Written circuit description only — FieldBench does not redraw maker schematics. Example: R to W closes on a heat call; verify 24V at W1 before you change the IFC.
Open manufacturer PDFHeat sequence
- 1Power. L1 / N → IFC → transformer → R120V in, 24V out
- 2Call. Stat W → IFC W~24 VAC
- 3Draft. IFC → inducer → PS close120V motor, 24V prove
- 4Ignite. IFC → HSI120 VAC
- 5Gas. IFC → valve~24 VAC
- 6Flame. Rod → IFCµA DC
- 7Blow. IFC → heat speedAfter flame prove
This indoor
Merit 93%. Same 24V strip.
24V single-stage heat
Door card is one-stage. Twin terminal empty unless the job is actually twinned.
Wall thermostat
Single-stage heat/cool. W2 from a leftover two-stage stat does nothing useful.
- R24V hot from the IFC24V
- CCommon24V
- WHeat24V
- YCool — also starts the outdoor24V
- GFan24V
Furnace IFC
Transformer lives here. Y out to the outdoor contactor. TWIN empty on a standalone.
- RHot to the stat24V
- CCommon — must reach the outdoor24V
- WHeat call24V
- YCool in / cool out24V
- GBlower24V
- TWINEmpty unless twinned24V
Landing
- 24VIFC Rstat R
~24 VAC hot
- 24VIFC Cstat Coutdoor C
Common
- 24VStat WIFC W
Heat. Stays in this cabinet.
- 24VStat YIFC Youtdoor Y
Cool / contactor
- 24VStat GIFC G
Fan. Does not go outdoors.
IFC harness — single-stage heat
After W arrives. This is the gas train, not the thermostat strip.
Transformer + fuse
120V primary. 24V secondary. Dark stat = fuse / door / transformer first.
- L1 / N120V to the IFCLine
- XFMR24V to R24V
- FUSEOn the IFC24V
24V safety chain
Door, limit, rollout in series. Open anywhere kills heat.
- DOORInterlock24V
- LIMITMain limit — rise / no airflow24V
- ROLLOUTManual reset. Do not jumper and leave24V
Inducer + one pressure switch
W → inducer 120V → PS closes → IFC continues. One hose, one switch.
- IND120V from the IFC to the inducerLine
- PS24V prove back to the IFC24V
- HOSESingle hose. Do not add a second because two-stage boards have two.24V
HSI + single valve
Igniter is 120V from the IFC. Valve is 24V. Flame rod is µA DC back to the IFC.
- HSI120V hot-surface igniter — not 24VLine
- VALVE24V to the single solenoid24V
- FLAMEµA DC on the rod. Not a 24V circuit24V
PSC blower + run cap
Heat / cool / park taps on the motor. The cap is on this blower — not the outdoor dual can.
- HEATHeat speed tap24V
- COOLCool speed tap24V
- PARKUnused leads parked24V
- CAPRun capacitor on the blowerCap
Landing
- LineL1IFCinducer
120 VAC after W
- 24VIFCPSIFC
~24 VAC prove. Open PS = no ignition.
- LineIFCHSI
120 VAC during trial
- 24VIFCgas valve
~24 VAC after flame prove starts
- 24VFlame rodIFC
µA DC. Not 24V.
- LineIFCblower
120V tap + cap
Prove it
- 24 VAC from R to C at the IFC. Fuse / transformer first if the stat is dark.
- W at the IFC under a heat call. Then inducer / igniter / valve per THIS door card.
Do not
- Do not land a ComfortBridge 1/2 or Infinity ABCD pair on this IFC.
- Do not hunt W2 / E8 / high-fire on a one-stage door.
- TWIN must be empty on a standalone.
9-speed tap, PSC, and CT motors share this thermostat landing. The motor is on the IFC harness diagram.
Sequence
- 1
W
Inducer → PS close (3-flash if not, 2-flash if it was already closed) → HSI → valve → flame → blower.
- 2
Lockouts
Repeated 3-flash hardens to 6. Failed light-off hardens to 7. Flame lost after prove hardens to 8.
Faults on this IFC
Step 1, then 2, then 3. Expected reading and the fail branch sit under each check.
1 flash
Unexpected flame
Flame with the valve off.
1 Shut the gas cock first
On Lennox ML193 the rod sees flame with the valve de-energized. Shut the cock. If flame stays, the valve is leaking — replace it. Do not jump or energize it as a test. Shut the cock. Leaking valve.
Expect: Flame dies when the cock is shut.
If fail: Leaking valve. Replace. Do not leave the unit.
2 Rod and IFC flame circuit
If flame dies with the cock shut, the rod is shorted to ground or the IFC flame circuit is lying. Unplug the rod, inspect ceramic, and check the harness for a rub-through on the collector.
Expect: Rod isolated from ground. IFC does not report flame with the rod unplugged.
3 Confirm valve solenoids are actually off
Measure 24 VAC at both solenoids after the call drops. A welded IFC relay or a shorted W will keep a solenoid wet and look like ‘unexpected flame.’ Replace the IFC only after the valve and rod are proven.
Expect: 0 VAC at both solenoids after the call. No flame.
2 flash
PS closed
Pressure switch is made with the inducer off.
1 Prove inducer and the live code
Do not pull power — that clears the Lennox ML193 active code. Write 2 flash. Is the inducer spinning on this call? Silent inducer is not a pressure switch. Unplug the switch. Water in the hose or a welded disc.
Expect: 120 VAC at the inducer on a heat call. Wheel turning.
If fail: 120 VAC missing → IFC / door switch / incoming power. Voltage + dead motor → inducer.
If pass: Inducer running + this code → trap, hose, switch, vent (step 2).
2 Trap, collector, and the hose
A drowned 96% trap will not make collector pressure. Pull the trap, flush it, confirm the collector box and inducer outlet are not full. Hose cracked, off the port, or full of water fakes an open switch. 96% residual draft from a shared vent.
Expect: Trap flowing, hose dry and downhill, ports not swapped on a two-switch board.
3 Switch ohms, then vent load
Ohm the pressure switch: NO, must close when that inducer speed is making the collector setpoint. If the switch is good, walk the PVC — bird screen, ice, long 2" run, wind, shared chase.
Expect: Switch closes on known draft. Vent unrestricted.
If fail: Replace the open switch only after the vent and trap are proven.
If pass: Switch closes on draft and the code stays → IFC input.
3 flash
PS open
Draft not proven. On this 96% that is trap / PVC / collector — not a chimney.
1 Prove inducer and the live code
Do not pull power — that clears the Lennox ML193 active code. Write 3 flash. Is the inducer spinning on this call? Silent inducer is not a pressure switch. Condensate trap, collector, PVC intake/exhaust, inducer.
Expect: 120 VAC at the inducer on a heat call. Wheel turning.
If fail: 120 VAC missing → IFC / door switch / incoming power. Voltage + dead motor → inducer.
If pass: Inducer running + this code → trap, hose, switch, vent (step 2).
2 Trap, collector, and the hose
A drowned 96% trap will not make collector pressure. Pull the trap, flush it, confirm the collector box and inducer outlet are not full. Hose cracked, off the port, or full of water fakes an open switch. Do not pull the ML180 metal-vent playbook. Same flash, opposite wet/dry checks.
Expect: Trap flowing, hose dry and downhill, ports not swapped on a two-switch board.
3 Switch ohms, then vent load
Ohm the pressure switch: NO, must close when that inducer speed is making the collector setpoint. If the switch is good, walk the PVC — bird screen, ice, long 2" run, wind, shared chase.
Expect: Switch closes on known draft. Vent unrestricted.
If fail: Replace the open switch only after the vent and trap are proven.
If pass: Switch closes on draft and the code stays → IFC input.
4 flash
Primary limit
Airflow / overtemp.
1 Airflow before you touch the limit
On Lennox ML193 a limit is airflow or overfire until proven otherwise. Do not replace the limit first. Filter, blower wheel, A-coil, and the heat-speed setting for THIS motor (tap, model plug, or communicating CFM — not a sister SKU chart). Tap or PSC speed, filter, coil, rise.
Expect: Rise in the rating-plate window. Static vs this cabinet’s blower chart.
2 Measure static and temperature rise
Total external static vs the Lennox ML193 blower chart for this cabinet size. Supply minus return rise after 8–10 minutes. A new 5" media cabinet or closed supplies will trip this all winter.
Expect: Rise typically 35–65 °F — rating plate wins.
If fail: Fix the restriction or the heat-speed setting. The limit is doing its job.
If pass: Airflow in range → step 3 (overfire / limit itself).
3 Overfire, then the limit circuit
Clock the meter / manifold on the stage that is tripping vs the rating plate. Then ohm the limit after it cools — a limit that never recloses is failed. Rollout in the same circuit is a different call (see rollout on this door card).
Expect: Manifold on plate. Limit closed when cool.
5 flash
Rollout
Flame containment. Hazard.
1 Treat this as flame outside the exchanger
Do not reset the Lennox ML193 rollout and walk away. Write the code, kill the call, and look for flame at the burners, crossover, and vestibule before you do anything else.
Expect: No flame outside the exchanger. Burners seated. Crossover lit.
If pass: Still inspect secondary / flue / condensate before you reset.
2 Secondary, condensate, and flue
Blocked secondary, drowned collector, or a plugged flue pushes flame out the front. Pull the inducer/collector look, confirm the trap is flowing, and check PVC/vent. Exchanger, burners, flue. Reset only after the cause is gone.
Expect: Dry collector, open flue, trap clear.
3 Reset only after the cause is fixed
Manual-reset rollout. Recurring rollout on Lennox ML193 is a CO / fire call — cracked primary, misaligned burners, or a failed secondary. Confirm CO in the space before you leave.
Expect: One clean cycle after the cause is fixed. No second reset as a repair.
6 flash
PS lockout
Hardened 3-flash / 2-flash. Retries used up on draft.
1 Prove inducer and the live code
Do not pull power — that clears the Lennox ML193 active code. Write 6 flash. Is the inducer spinning on this call? Silent inducer is not a pressure switch. Fix the 3-flash physics (trap/PVC) before you reset.
Expect: 120 VAC at the inducer on a heat call. Wheel turning.
If fail: 120 VAC missing → IFC / door switch / incoming power. Voltage + dead motor → inducer.
If pass: Inducer running + this code → trap, hose, switch, vent (step 2).
2 Trap, collector, and the hose
A drowned 96% trap will not make collector pressure. Pull the trap, flush it, confirm the collector box and inducer outlet are not full. Hose cracked, off the port, or full of water fakes an open switch.
Expect: Trap flowing, hose dry and downhill, ports not swapped on a two-switch board.
3 Switch ohms, then vent load
Ohm the pressure switch: NO, must close when that inducer speed is making the collector setpoint. If the switch is good, walk the PVC — bird screen, ice, long 2" run, wind, shared chase.
Expect: Switch closes on known draft. Vent unrestricted.
If fail: Replace the open switch only after the vent and trap are proven.
If pass: Switch closes on draft and the code stays → IFC input.
7 flash
Ignition lockout
Failed to light / prove flame.
1 Watch one full try — do not reset
Write the Lennox ML193 code. Watch inducer, HSI glow, valve click, flame, µA. The step that dies is the repair. Resetting only burns another try into a harder lockout. HSI, gas cock, valve 24 VAC, rod.
Expect: W → Lockouts
2 Gas and the valve
Cock open, inlet pressure, then manifold on the stage that is failing vs the rating plate. 24 VAC at the valve during trial? Coil ohms? A valve that never opens looks like a ‘bad igniter’ if you did not watch the sequence.
Expect: Inlet and manifold on the plate. 24 VAC only during trial.
3 Flame prove, then the lockout timer
Glow + valve + no prove → rod, ground, or IFC sense. Prove then drop → µA / PS / limit. Soft lockouts on this family often auto-reset on a long clock — do not sit on resets.
Expect: Stable µA after light-off. No new PS/limit code.
8 flash
Flame lost lockout
Had flame, then lost it. Retries used up.
1 Measure µA while it is running
Do not clean first and guess. Series-µA the rod on Lennox ML193 during a call. Falling µA is oxide, ground, or a dying flame. A hard drop is often the pressure switch or limit opening, not the rod. Rod, ground, manifold after blower-on, vent that starves the flame.
Expect: Typically ≥ 1.0 µA DC on this family — confirm the door card. Rising while running.
2 Rod, ground, then gas
Clean the rod with a non-scratch pad — not sandpaper. Chassis ground to burner box and IFC (painted screw and missing star washer are classic). Then manifold on the stage that is dropping and confirm LP conversion leftovers.
Expect: Manifold on the rating plate. Solid burner-box ground.
3 Prove it is not a switch opening
Watch the live Lennox ML193 display when flame drops. A PS or limit code that appears at the drop means the rod was a victim. Inducer, hose, vent wind, or a limit on a wrong heat tap.
Expect: µA stable and the live code stays a flame code — then rod/valve/IFC. Otherwise chase the new code.
9 flash
Polarity
L1/N reversed or ground missing.
1 Hot and neutral at the IFC, not the disconnect
On Lennox ML193 polarity/ground is measured at the board. A correctly landed disconnect with a swapped whip at the IFC still throws this. Hot and neutral at the IFC. Chassis ground. Flame sense will not work reversed.
Expect: L1 hot, N neutral, ~120 VAC L1 to N, ~0 VAC N to ground.
2 Burner-box and IFC ground
Green ground to cabinet and IFC. Painted screw and missing star washer fail the ground check and kill flame sense.
Expect: Near-zero ohms burner box to IFC ground screw.
3 Then flame and HSI
Polarity/ground faults take out HSI and flame sense together. After the wiring is right, run one heat cycle and confirm µA and igniter glow before you change those parts.
Expect: Code cleared. One clean light. µA in range.
Workflows
3-flash on ML193
Merit, not sure 93 vs 80.
1 Prove the call and the live code
Plate ML193 = 93% trap / PVC. Plate ML180 / ML180E = metal vent.
Expect: Write whatever Merit LED IFC is showing. Flashes until power is pulled. Write the count before you kill power.
If fail: No call at the IFC → stat / harness. Do not change gas parts.
2 Isolate the first failed step in the sequence
Same flash count. Opposite wet checks.
Expect: Lockouts: Repeated 3-flash hardens to 6. Failed light-off hardens to 7. Flame lost after prove hardens to 8.
3 Confirm with a number, then the next part
Same flash count. Opposite wet checks.
Expect: Flash count: Long pause between groups. Count twice. · Trap: Clear and primed on this 96%. A dry or plugged trap is 3-flash.
If fail: Stay on this plate. The out-of-range reading is the part.
If pass: Reading in range → the next step in this workflow is the repair.
Test points
Flash count
Long pause between groups. Count twice.
Trap
Clear and primed on this 96%. A dry or plugged trap is 3-flash.
Gotchas
- ML196 is the 96% Merit already in the bench. ML193 is the 93% cousin.
Related plates
Install this plate
Install Lennox ML193 as Merit · 93% or 80% CT · LED flash.
Merit · 93% or 80% CT · LED flash
This plate — not the sister SKU
- Not ML196 96%. Not EL196E Elite 7-seg. Read the plate for 93 vs 80.
- ML196 is the 96% Merit already in the bench. ML193 is the 93% cousin.
IFC on this door
- 1 unexpected flame, 2 PS closed, 3 PS open, 4 primary limit, 5 rollout, 6 PS lockout, 7 ignition lockout, 8 flame lost lockout, 9 polarity.
- LED off = no power. Steady on = idle on many of these.
- Older G40/G61 dual-LED (DS1/DS2) is a different chart — do not use it here.
Hardware
- AFUE: ML193: 93% condensing. ML180E: 80% Cat I — confirm plate
- Display: Merit LED 1–9
First fire
- 1Plate ML193 = 93% trap / PVC. Plate ML180 / ML180E = metal vent.
- 2Same flash count. Opposite wet checks.
Do not on Lennox ML193
- Not ML196 96%. Not EL196E Elite 7-seg. Read the plate for 93 vs 80.
- ML196 is the 96% Merit already in the bench. ML193 is the 93% cousin.
Maker literature
FieldBench does not host manufacturer files. Each link opens the maker’s own literature page in a new tab.
- Lennox residential furnacesLiterature searchEL296V / ML196E / SLP99V / SL280V listing. Wiring and I/O: LennoxPros.Open manufacturer PDF
Warranty and bulletins
Affected models, serial range, symptom, remedy, date. Maker files open on the manufacturer site.
Residential limited warranty
warranty sheetLennox furnace warranty
Registered EL / ML / SL / SLP furnace warranty · Dealer claims portal
Dealer portals
dealerWhere remaining service letters live
Current-year service letters not on a public literature page · Maker dealer portal